Gloves are one of the highest-volume items a hospital buys, so small choices add up in cost and in safety. Here is how to match the glove to the job.
Surgical gloves vs examination gloves
| Surgical | Examination | |
|---|---|---|
| Sterile | Yes, packed in pairs | Usually non-sterile, in boxes |
| Shape | Left and right hand, close fit | Fits either hand |
| Sizing | Number sizes, such as 6.5, 7, 7.5 | S, M, L |
| Used for | Surgery and sterile procedures | Ward care, exams, routine tasks |
Choosing the material
Natural latex gives a very good fit and feel, but some staff and patients are allergic to latex. Nitrile is latex-free and resists punctures and many chemicals, which makes it a common choice for wards. Synthetic polyisoprene is a latex-free option for surgery that feels close to latex. Vinyl costs less and suits short, low-risk tasks, but offers less protection.
Choose powder-free
Powder can irritate skin, carry latex proteins into the air and contaminate wounds. Most hospitals now prefer powder-free gloves for both surgery and examination.
What to ask your supplier
Ask which standard the glove meets, such as EN 455 or the relevant ASTM or ISO standard, and its AQL (a lower AQL means fewer pinholes allowed per batch). Ask for the batch, expiry and sterilisation method, and for sample packs before switching brands. For chemotherapy handling, ask for gloves specifically tested for it.